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Academics at NOCA

A classical curriculum, in full.

At NOCA, your child reads Homer and writes a lab report in the same week. Classical education is not a specialty — it is the whole day. Literature and Latin, mathematics and science, history and writing, the arts and physical education. Everything below is part of what your child will actually study, year after year, from Kindergarten through graduation.

The Declaration of Independence · John Trumbull · 1819 · U.S. Capitol Rotunda

The classical framework

Seven arts, two groups.

The classical liberal arts — liberal in the old sense of "fit for a free person" — have two ancient branches. The Trivium trains the mind in language. The Quadrivium trains it in number. NOCA's curriculum is the modern descendant of both.

The Trivium

The arts of language.

Grammar · Logic · Rhetoric

How we train the mind to understand, to argue, and to persuade. At NOCA this looks like phonics in Kindergarten, diagrammed sentences in fifth, formal Latin in seventh, and a senior thesis defended out loud in twelfth.

The Quadrivium

The arts of number.

Arithmetic · Geometry · Music · Astronomy

How we train the mind to understand the order of the world. At NOCA this looks like counting cubes in first grade, geometry proofs in ninth, singing a four-part harmony in choir, and tracking a comet in physics.

What your child studies

Ten subjects, woven together.

No subject is optional and none is a stepchild. A NOCA senior writes a thesis in history the same week they stand on stage in the spring musical and run a cross-country race. It is the same child. It is the same education.

Literature & the Great Books

Real books, cover to cover. By third grade, Aesop and the Pilgrims. By eighth, the Iliad and the Declaration. By graduation, Aristotle, Austen, and Shakespeare — the actual words, read slowly, discussed at length.

See the grade-by-grade reading list

Latin

Lower School students meet Latin through root words and vocabulary; formal Latin begins in seventh grade and continues through graduation. We teach it for the same reason our grandparents did: it trains a student's ear for English grammar, builds vocabulary in every Romance language, and does more for college writing than any test-prep course.

History

Ancient through modern, taught in primary sources. Our students read Herodotus and Thucydides, not a textbook chapter about them. The American Founding is read in Federalist, Douglass, and Lincoln — the people who lived it, in their own words.

Mathematics

Mastery, then fluency, then speed. Concrete objects first, pictures second, abstract symbols third. Our students explain why the answer is the answer — out loud, to the room — because a child who can explain a concept is a child who owns it.

Science

Biology, chemistry, and physics, all hands-on. Students in a NOCA science classroom run real experiments with real equipment — Bunsen burners, microscopes, dissection kits — and keep a real lab notebook. Observation first. Theory second.

Writing & Rhetoric

Every NOCA student learns to write a clear paragraph, then a clear essay, then a clear argument. By Upper School, they are writing five-to-eight-page analytical papers; by senior year, a researched thesis of fifteen pages defended orally in front of faculty and family.

Philosophy & Moral Formation

NOCA teaches seven virtues — prudence, courage, moderation, justice, wisdom, friendship, and responsibility — as the vocabulary of our community life, not a poster in the hallway. They're the subject of real discussion, from the first-grade recess line to the senior seminar on Aristotle's Ethics.

Fine Arts

Drawing from observation. The history of Western art. A K–12 studio sequence culminating in a portfolio. And two full theatrical productions a year — a fall play and a spring musical — open auditions, student-built sets.

See our arts programs

Music

Every Lower School student sings. Every Upper School student joins choir or band. Repertoire leans classical and sacred, with room for American folk and the occasional Sousa march. The ear is a muscle; we train it early.

Choir, band & general music

Physical Education & Athletics

PE is a fixture of the Lower School day. In Upper School, the Spartans compete interscholastically across three seasons. The body learns at the same time the mind does — and a child who has moved is a child who can sit still.

Go Spartans

What an education is for

Children grow up. What they become depends on what they were given.

Winslow Homer painted three boys and a man in an open boat in 1876. The boat is small, the water is large, and none of them is afraid. That is the picture of a classical education — a child prepared in mind and body for whatever the next wind happens to bring.

Breezing Up (A Fair Wind) · Winslow Homer · 1876 · National Gallery of Art

What runs through everything

Four practices, every day.

Primary sources, not textbooks.

Our students read the Declaration, not a summary of it. The Gettysburg Address, memorized in full. Homer, in a serious translation, cover to cover. A textbook tells you what someone else thought. A primary source lets your child meet the thinker.

Socratic discussion.

In our classrooms, the teacher asks the question and the students do the thinking. From second grade forward, your child is expected to respond in a complete sentence with evidence from the text. By senior year, they are running the seminar themselves.

Recitation and memorization.

A poem by heart in first grade. The preamble of the Declaration by fifth. The Gettysburg Address in eighth. What is held in the mind becomes part of the person. We memorize on purpose.

Long-form writing.

A short paragraph in second grade. A five-paragraph essay in sixth. A research paper in tenth. A defended thesis in twelfth. The throughline of NOCA's academic life is the steady lengthening of the papers our students write.

By grade band

What each stage looks like.

K–2

The foundation.

Learning to decode, learning to listen, learning to sit still. Phonics from day one, cursive early, poems memorized, math to mastery.

The Lower School
3–6

The first great books.

Independent reading takes off. Latin roots enter the vocabulary. Ancient myths, medieval heroes, and the American Founding enter the story. Writing grows from paragraph to essay.

The Lower School
7–8

The bridge into Upper School.

Subject specialists take over from homeroom teachers. Formal Latin begins. Annotation becomes a habit. Students learn the discipline of an Upper School classroom — discussion-driven seminars, a real reading load, careful writing — before any grade lands on a transcript.

The Upper School
9–12

The transcript years.

Four years of Great Books humanities. Latin continues. A research paper every year. A senior thesis, researched and written over the year and defended orally before faculty and family.

The Upper School

The short of it

Serious books. Taught seriously.

The curriculum is a classical liberal-arts sequence — primary sources, content-rich history, and the Great Books — taught the way serious schools have always taught. The best way to see whether it fits your child is to come sit in a classroom for forty-five minutes.